The role of competent maintenance for a Ford Transit car is difficult to overestimate, and oil changes occupy a special place. Timely completion of this operation is the key uninterrupted operation engine and one of the reliable options for protecting against premature repair of the unit.
How often does a Ford Transit oil change need to be changed?
The question of when to change the lubricant on Ford Transit vehicles often confuses experienced service technicians, since it is difficult to give exact dates and it is necessary to take into account the specifics of each vehicle. The manufacturer recommends an interval of 10-15 thousand kilometers. If you focus on the service life, then the interval cannot be more than one year.
In practice, it is not always possible to maintain the specified periods of time; for many vehicles, replacement is necessary much more often than the specified time. The reason is partly due to intensive use, which all commercial vehicles are invariably subject to, partly due to the low quality of fuel, filters and other unfavorable conditions.
Replacing the Ford Transit oil filter
Just the hall and quality oil not enough to ensure optimal engine operating conditions. In order for it to provide optimal protection, it is also extremely important to change it promptly. oil filter.
The main function of this element is to trap foreign particles and carbon deposits entering the oil, which inevitably form in the system during operation. It is when the filter is dirty that the lubricant fails much faster, so you should strictly observe the frequency of replacing this element for Ford Transit.
The choice of an oil filter should be approached as carefully as the selection of oil. It is better to give preference to original elements, since they are the ones who will provide optimal conditions for engine operation. More affordable analogues often fail very quickly.
Ford Transit engine oil change: frequency and influencing factors
The following factors especially influence the service life of the oil:
Important: if oil consumption is more than 1 liter per 100 kilometers, this most likely indicates serious problems in the Transit engine and is a reason for the fastest possible diagnosis vehicle.
Ford Transit diesel oil change: how to make a choice?
In addition to the replacement interval, the quality of the oil itself is decisive, so its choice should be approached carefully. special attention. Lubricant for Ford Transit must meet the following requirements:
- For Ford Transit, you should use only oils recommended by the manufacturer. This will help significantly extend the life of the car engine.
- Do not use additives unless absolutely necessary. The effect will be short-lived, but the harm they will cause after their action ceases can be quite significant.
- It is highly recommended not to buy oils at car markets and other places with a dubious reputation. The number of counterfeits of this consumable is extremely large, so if you purchase lubricant from such a place, you risk getting significant problems with the Ford Transit engine in the future.
- Given the unfavorable winter conditions in fact, throughout the entire territory of our country, preference at this time of year should be given exclusively to synthetic lubricants.
- What is dangerous about a lack or excess of oil in a Ford Transit engine?
The amount of engine oil required for replacement various models Ford Transit varies. So, for a 2.0-liter engine older than 2006, this volume is 6.7 liters. For a car with such a 2.2 engine produced after 2006, the volume will be from 6.1 to 6.2 liters.
The amount of lubricant is determined using a dipstick. Both a level below the lowest mark and exceeding the upper mark of the dipstick are equally dangerous, although these situations have different effects on the engine:
- If the quantity is insufficient, the effect of oil starvation occurs. Due to intense friction, the main components wear out much faster.
- If there is excess, the pressure in the system increases. In such a situation, increased load falls on the seals, which very quickly fail.
Ford Transit 2.2 oil change: features
Compared to their gasoline counterparts, diesel Ford Transits are in more unfavorable conditions, since the formation of more quantity soot This leads to the fact that the oil, interacting with this composition, oxidizes faster and becomes unusable. That is why it is worth regularly monitoring the condition of the lubricant on these cars, and replacement often has to be done after 6-7 thousand kilometers.
How to change the oil and replace the Ford Transit diesel oil filter
This procedure, despite its simplicity, takes quite a lot of time, since when replacing it it is necessary to follow a number of recommendations: 
- Draining the used oil is carried out only on a warm engine - this way the work will go faster and the oil will be drained completely;
- At each replacement, it is necessary to monitor the condition of the seal on the plug. A worn element can become a source of leaks, so it must be replaced promptly.
- After replacing the lubricant, the oil filter and drain system must be checked for leaks.
- In order to determine the optimal oil level, it is checked twice. First time directly during flooding, then after re-warming the engine. If it turns out to be insufficient on a warm engine, top it up.
Replacing the oil filter should be entrusted to professionals, since it is easy to damage the cylinder if you do not remove it skillfully enough. It is optimal to perform this operation every time the oil is changed on a Ford Transit, since the use of new lubricant with an old dirty filter often negates the entire effect of such a replacement during the first few kilometers of operation.
Ford Transit is considered one of the most popular lines of vans for cargo transportation and has 7 generations. Initially, the cars were produced in Europe and China. Today Ford Transit the best-selling car model in Russia, Ukraine and other CIS countries.
The car requires careful care and quality service. Ford owner's manual contains everything required deadlines for the replacement of all spare parts and scheduled maintenance for each of them. We will tell you in this article when to change the oil and how to do it yourself.
When does the oil change?
Complete oil change Ford engine Transit is carried out every 15,000 km. This period is quite enough if the car is operated under normal conditions.
However, the regulations for replacing engine fluid on a Ford Transit indicate that this period can be significantly reduced if increased load to the engine.
Factors influencing the frequency of engine fluid changes:
- poor quality road surface or its absence;
- increased air dustiness;
- extremely high or low temperatures environment;
- long periods of being stuck in traffic jams;
- driving on dirt and country roads;
- intense driving style.
If all these points are present when operating the car, then it is necessary to change the engine fluid every 7-10 thousand kilometers.
Replacement Ford oils Transit with a diesel engine is produced every 10 thousand kilometers or once every 12 months.
Signs of the need to replace the internal combustion engine fluid in a Ford Transit car:
- tapping sound when starting the engine;
- instability of the motor Idling;
- the car accelerates poorly;
- decreased cravings or loss of cravings;
- Availability extraneous sounds, noise during operation of the power unit;
- The oil pressure light on the panel is on.
Which oil should you choose?
For Ford Transit a good choice oils are an all-season product for both diesel and gasoline engines. 5W-40, 10W-40, 15W-40 - just like that lubricant the specified viscosity can be used for Ford. Experts recommend pouring only the original product into the engine - Ford Formula F 5W-30 synthetic fluid. Also today there are many analogues that cope with their functions no worse: Castrol, MOBIL, SHELL, Gt-Oil, XADO, ZIC, Valvoline, Lukoil, etc. The composition of branded liquids is similar to simple budget products.
ICE fluid volume depending on the Ford engine configuration:
- 2.2 TS - 10.1 liters;
- 2.2 TDCi FWD and TS FWD - 6.2 liters;
- 2.2 TDCi - 6.2 liters;
- 2.3 16 V RWD - 4.3 liters;
- 2.4 TDCi RWD - 9 liters;
- 2.4 TDCi - 9 liters;
- 3.2 TDCi RWD - 11.4 liters.
To change the oil in a Ford Transit 2.5 diesel engine, you will need 6.2 liters of new lubricant.
The process of changing the oil in a Ford Transit engine with your own hands
Fluid replacement process ICE car Ford Transit consists of the following stages:
- draining old fluid;
- replacement of consumable parts - seal and oil filter;
- cleaning the system (if necessary);
- adding new fluid.
In order to drain as much of the used fluid as possible, it is necessary to replace the fluid in the Ford Transit 2.2 diesel engine with the unit warmed up.
Required tools:
- new oil;
- a set of keys;
- new oil filter;
- funnel or hose;
- containers with a volume of 7-8 liters;
- washing;
- clean rags;
- head for 15 and 17.
Step-by-step instructions for transferring old internal combustion engine fluid to new one in a Ford Transit:
- Place the vehicle on an overpass or pit;
- Warm up the engine until operating temperature. Cold oil will drain longer due to low fluidity;
- Remove the crankcase protection, if equipped;
- Unscrew the lid filler neck and a dipstick, opening oxygen access to the crankcase;
- Place containers under the pallet;
- Unscrew the drain plug with a key;
- Drain the oil for 10-15 minutes;
- Flushing the engine is optional, but very effective;
- Twist drainer and pour the flushing agent through the neck;
- At idle speed, let the engine run for 5-10 minutes, and then drain the waste;
- Check the oil filter and, if possible, replace it;
- Tighten the drain hole and fill in new oil;
- Screw the neck and check the fluid level by bleeding the engine;
- Check the bottom for smudges and leaks.
Changing the oil for Ford Transit 2.3 is done in a similar way.
On some Ford vehicle models, the filler valve is located on the cylinder head cover.
Consequences of untimely replacement
When using the car regularly, engine oil gradually loses its properties and becomes less viscous. Untimely replacement of the internal combustion engine fluid negatively affects the operation of the power unit, as a result of which major repairs will be required.
Possible car breakdowns:
- increased friction between the moving components of the unit;
- accumulation of oil in the crankcase during prolonged inactivity of the machine, which leads to the engine running dry;
- susceptibility to corrosion of parts;
- engine overheating;
- carbon deposits accumulate in valves and components, reducing the service life of the engine and leading to a number of breakdowns.
In order to prevent premature wear of the Ford Transit engine, it is necessary to promptly change the engine oil and monitor its level.
Ford Transit oil change
Like all structural parts and mechanisms of a vehicle, the Ford Transit car engine needs constant maintenance. In order not to bring the engine to overhaul, changing engine oil is one of the important components of the correct operation of the engine, its performance and durability. Periodic maintenance of the Ford Transit and changing the engine oil is the key to complete protection against overheating and corrosion, reducing the degree of wear of rubbing parts, and neutralizing the negative impact of products of incomplete combustion of fuel (soot and soot).
- The interval that determines the frequency of engine oil changes is clearly stated in the automaker's regulations, so you should adhere to these deadlines without delaying it to a critical moment.
Our qualified and technically equipped S.T.O Transit Service together with others repair work for commercial vehicles offers the following services - diagnostics, Ford Transit oil change and Supplies(oil filter) using technical fluids and spare parts from the best manufacturers.
We have in stock motor oils and filters of the most popular brands, offered at affordable prices. We have everything necessary tools to complete the service - Ford Transit oil change in one day. They work for us qualified specialists and specialists who can quickly carry out the process of changing the Ford Transit 2.2 diesel oil, and we have modern equipment to carry out a complete or express oil change with all guarantees of engine reliability. The quality of the Ford Transit oil change service and the price of the procedure are the optimal combination of reducing the cost of engine overhaul and increasing the engine's service life.
Ford Transit diesel oil change
Ford Transit diesel commercial minibuses and vans are valued for their high endurance, performance and quality technical characteristics. On Russian market Mostly diesel cars are supplied, and diesel engine, as in principle its operation, is radically different from a gasoline unit. It produces more soot, the oil oxidizes and ages quickly, so the frequency at which an oil change in a Ford Transit diesel engine is required is shorter than for gasoline units - every 10,000 km. When buying a car, the situation is different - if the car is new, the oil should be changed after 6-7 thousand kilometers, if a used car was purchased, then the engine oil should be changed completely and immediately.
Among the services we offer:
- Replacing consumables (oil filter) Ford Transit and changing the oil in the 2.2 liter engine;
- High-quality express oil change for Ford Transit 2.4 at affordable prices;
- Prompt oil change for Ford Transit 2.5 diesel with a guarantee of stable engine operation up to next replacement.
Motor oil for diesel engines also differs from oils for gasoline engines. It contains specialized additives that reduce the degree of oxidation of the technical fluid, which increases the mileage of the car until the next replacement. When ordering a service - changing the Ford Transit 2.2 oil, the service specialist will select the oil according to the manufacturer’s tolerances, taking into account technical condition power unit and year of manufacture of the car. We offer the most affordable service, high-quality and highly professional Ford Transit diesel oil change and consumables, efficiency of work and guarantees of smooth engine operation after the process.
Any home mechanic can do it. The oil filter is also changed at the same time.
The procedure should be performed in stages:
- Warm up the engine until normal temperature and prepare dishes for used oil. Warm waste drains out more easily.
- Open the hood, remove the cap from the oil filler, take out the dipstick to determine the level.
- Under drain plug Install a pan in the engine crankcase and unscrew the plug.
- If worn or damaged, replace the sealing washers on the plug.
- After residual leakage of used oil, install the wiped and cleaned plug in place and tighten.
- After installing the new filter, fill the engine with clean motor oil of the correct type and grade. First, fill in half the volume specified in the instructions.
- Gradually add oil to the level of the lower division on the dipstick. The level will rise to the upper mark if you add about 0.5 liters of oil.
- Start the engine. After a few seconds, the filter will be completely filled with oil and the low pressure warning light will turn off.
- Check filter and drain for leaks.
- Turn off the engine. After 5-7 minutes, check the oil level again using the dipstick and, if necessary, top up to the maximum mark.
The volume of engine oil for replacement for Ford Transit 2, 2 (2006 -2013) is 6.14-6.2 liters, depending on the engine. And 6.7 liters is required for vans produced from 2001-2006 with a 2.0 engine.
- Buy machine oils, approved by the Ford manufacturer.
- Do not frequently resort to express replacements (vacuum). After them, much more waste remains in the engine than with the traditional method.
- Do not use additives or additives for motor oil. Impurities have a short-term effect and often do more harm than good.
- Monitor the car oil level using the divisions on the dipstick. Underfilling (below the lower mark) and overfilling (above the upper mark) should not be allowed. In the first case, the rubbing pairs wear out prematurely due to a lack of oil. And in the second, the pressure in the lubrication system increases, under the influence of which the seals become unusable.
- Change your oil more often. Even the most reliable air filters are not able to capture all the dirt and dust, and fuel filters— impurities contained in fuel.
- Do not purchase motor oils from dubious retail outlets. A counterfeit can very quickly damage the engine due to the quality not meeting the requirements of the car manufacturer. Oils from trusted brands are sold at branded gas stations or in stores with original products.
Ford Transit – popular in Russia commercial vehicle, found in abundance on the roads of the country. Like any other machine, it requires regular maintenance and replacement of technical fluids, including motor oil, which should be selected and changed taking into account the characteristics of the engine and generations of the car. Next, we will tell you what engines are available in these vans today, what kind of engine oil you should use for Ford Transit, and how to carry out the lubricant change procedure.
History of Transit models and engines
Initially, Transit was equipped with gasoline power units, and later diesel variations were added. In 2006 the lineup underwent transformation (7th official generation of minivans), and was previously used in the Ford Transit Benz new engine old models was replaced by a motor from Ford Ranger, and the diesel engine increased its volume: the new Ford Transit engine received 2.2 liters of capacity, unlike the old 2.0. In addition, the interior configuration has also changed: engineers moved to dashboard gearshift lever, a new radio was installed, and a number of other modifications were made.
The new Ford Transit 2.2 diesel engine was equipped with an HPCR (TDCi) intake system that injects fuel under high pressure. The exhaust system has also been modified to match modern environmental standards, and in 2008 “Transit” also received particulate filter. As a result, the engine began to comply with Euro-4 standards.
The first generation of Ford vans began to be produced back in 1953 (under the name Taunus):
The eighth rolled off Ford production lines in 2014:
This production period indicates the reliability and demand of the model. "Transits" are equipped with both gasoline and diesel engines, depending on the model and year of production.
Summary table of van generations from official sources:
| Generation | Years of production |
| 1 | 1953-1965 |
| 2 | 1965-1978 |
| 3 (Mark 2) | 1978-1985 |
| 4 | 1986-1994 |
| 5 | 1994-2000 |
| 6 | 2000-2006 |
| 7 | 2006-2013 |
| 8 | 2014-present |
There is also another classification that does not take into account some submodels and restyling, according to which the 5th generation was produced from 2006 to 2013, and the 6th generation was launched in 2014 and is still in production.
Diesel or gasoline
Ford Transit has been equipped since 2014 gasoline engines different models And diesel units Duratorq TDCi/PowerStroke series.
Ford Transit engines latest generation:
Duratec 2.3 on gasoline:
Duratorq 2.2 motor:
It’s difficult to say, when talking about the Ford Transit, which engine is better: both the gasoline and diesel versions have their own advantages and disadvantages. Among the advantages of diesel:
- efficiency;
- lower fuel cost;
- greater safety margin; according to owners, “diesels” are quite reliable;
- good traction;
- safety.
Diesel, however, requires high attention to the quality and seasonality of fuel, and roads to repair. Gasoline unit It is simpler in design, more maintainable, and in addition, it is often converted to LPG, which significantly reduces the cost of travel.
Reviews from the owners of these cars suggest that drivers choose the Ford Transit diesel engine, although there are a lot of gasoline Transits on domestic roads.
Oil in Ford Transit
The official manual for the latest generation Transits recommends pouring into the engine synthetic oil with WSS-M2C913-C approvals, original Ford or compatible (the manufacturer itself recommends Castrol fluid).
Original Ford Formula F fluid with viscosity index 5W-30:
As a compatible fluid, you can use Castrol fluid, as indicated in the manual:
The oil is used identically for both gasoline and diesel engines.
The volume of liquid depends on the modification power units, drive type and engine size of Ford Transit. Capacity table from the instructions:
As can be seen, in diesel option Ford Transit with 2.2 liter engine. Duratorq rear-wheel drive with a fuel heating system takes 12 liters of oil, or 2.6 gallons. Using this table, you can determine the volume for other types of engines.
Preferred viscosity is 5W-30. If it is not possible to find such oil, it is permissible to use liquid with the parameter 5W-40, 10W-40, falling under the ACEA A5/B5 standard.
Important: you cannot use lubricant with a viscosity of 10W-40 when operating in temperatures of -20 and below!
Engine oil change interval
Ford recommends changing lubricating fluid gasoline engine every 15 thousand km. mileage if the van was operated under normal conditions. In the case of intensive driving with heavy loads, the replacement frequency can be reduced to 10-12 thousand.
For a diesel engine, the frequency of oil changes is once a year, or after 10 thousand kilometers; the interval can also be reduced depending on operating conditions.
Ford Trazit oil change procedure
You can change the oil yourself or at a car service center.
For manual replacement First of all, you will need the oil itself in the quantity required for a particular engine (see table above). It is also advisable to purchase an oil filter (the brand is specified in the part catalog for specific car). So, for diesel Transit from 2006. a filter with part number 1812551 can be used:
In addition, you will need:
- a set of keys;
- container for working out (preferably calibrated in order to understand how much liquid has been removed from the engine);
- rags for wiping;
- gloves.
Important: the lubricant may be hot! Therefore, contact with skin and clothing should be avoided.
Next, the engine should be warmed up to operating temperatures so that the oil becomes fluid. After warming up, the car is driven onto an overpass or pit (you can jack it up, but it will be inconvenient to work, in addition, old fluid may not flow out well when jacked up).
The further replacement procedure is standard:
- the engine turns off;
- the drain plug is unscrewed;
- old oil is removed;
- the oil filter is changed;
- new fluid is poured into the engine to the required volume (controlled by a dipstick);
- small is done test drive followed by control measurements and adding oil/draining excess oil, if necessary.