Kia Rio 2012–2015 for Russian market quite popular with automatic transmission. This is not surprising, since automatic transmission greatly simplifies the driving process, especially if the car is used mainly in urban environments. Of course, this option has its drawbacks (for example, increased consumption fuel), but you have to pay for comfort and convenience.
In order for the automatic transmission in the 2012–2015 Kia Rio to work for quite a long time and not fail, it must be serviced and periodically filled with new oil. In our article we will discuss which of the offers on the market is best to use, how and with what frequency to change the oil, and also give some useful tips on using automatic transmission.
Many Kia owners Rio are getting acquainted with the automatic transmission from this car, since they are changing from something cheaper (for example, from domestic cars). However, in this case, it is important to know several significant details that will help maintain the functionality of the automatic transmission for a long time.
It should be noted that in general the “automatic” works very well in all conditions, with the exception of winter period. It's connected with design features unit, and so that it does not become unusable ahead of time, the following rules must be followed:
- It is good to warm up the car for a long time before driving, since the operating temperature of the engine is reached faster than the oil cooler of an automatic transmission.
- If there is very little time to warm up the Kia Rio, then you need to reach a temperature of at least 40 degrees, and then start driving at low speed (preferably no faster than 40-50 km/h) and after some time achieve operating temperature. For the city, low speed should not be a problem, especially in winter.
- Before serious cold weather sets in, an oil and filter change should be mandatory.
The latter, by the way, can be done independently, but more on that later. Now I would like to say a little about the consequences of ignoring necessary replacement. The automatic transmission, which is installed on the Kia Rio, has valves inside that open under the influence of high pressure and consist of a plastic cover and a spring. If the oil is old, it can thicken and, as a result, the pressure inside increases. This can lead to unpleasant consequences after an unsuccessful start or a sudden start, since plastic elements often break. This, in turn, leads to inadequate behavior of the automatic transmission - gears can change sharply or, on the contrary, not rise above second or third speed. If you don’t fix this problem and continue to drive, then after a few days your Kia Rio automatic transmission will most likely break down completely, which will cost you expensive repairs or even replacement.
DIY oil change procedure
As you already understand, if you ignore the need to use new oil, the consequences can be quite serious and entail significant financial expenses. If changing the oil seems within your capabilities, then we will tell you about a specific algorithm of actions on how to do it. First of all, the Kia Rio must be driven into the pit, and then perform the following steps:
- 1. Before you start draining the oil, remove the breather cap, wash it well and clean the breather hole with a wire. Then the plastic cover must be put back in place.
- 2. Take a dirty bucket or any other container, then unscrew the oil drain plug and wait until it drains completely. After this, the plug will need to be put in place.
- 3. Remove the dipstick, which shows the oil level in the gearbox.
- 4. Using a funnel (you can take a cut plastic bottle), fill in new oil.
- 5. Wipe the dipstick with a regular rag and put it back in place.
- 6. Take out the level indicator again and check whether there is enough oil in the gearbox and if not, then you need to add a certain amount to the upper level.
That's all, the oil change has been completed. Now you can safely drive and enjoy your Kia Rio.
Oil selection, replacement frequency
The question of how often it is necessary to change the oil in an automatic transmission interests many. For Kia Rio 2012–2015 model years, it is recommended to update it approximately once every 50,000 km. However, it should be noted that this figure may vary depending on how and under what conditions the machine is used. In this case, you also need to pay attention to the filter and the pan gasket.
Sometimes it is justified to replace part of the oil in an automatic transmission when new oil is poured in instead of the burnt one. But there is a problem here, which is that it is not always clear exactly how many liters need to be added. As a rule, partial replacement of no more than 40% of the total volume is recommended, so as not to disturb normal work gearboxes
What kind of oil to fill is of interest to many. However, there is no need to invent and it is best to make a choice according to the manufacturer’s recommendations - Diamond ATFSP-III, SKATFSP-III oil. Of course, you can use another option, but it must meet all the characteristics (composition, additives).
You can change the oil yourself only if you are confident in your abilities. If this is your first time, then ask for help from someone more experienced or contact a service station. Also remember that if you do not regularly change the oil on your Kia Rio, this may cause breakdowns or failure. Therefore, always use only high-quality products and service the automatic transmission and the car as a whole in a timely manner.
The Kia Rio car is included in the average price segment and is a very common choice when buying a new or used car. An important advantage For many buyers, the presence of models with an automatic transmission in the Kia Rio line is considered. The caveat is that the box should be properly maintained. This task usually comes down to the Kia Rio's gearbox. The work can be done with your own hands. To do this, you will need the right oil in the right quantity, minimum set tools and about 1 – 2 hours of free time.
Changing the oil in Automatic Kia Rio should be produced at least once every 5 years.
Replacement frequency
The replacement begins with determining how much oil is poured into the automatic transmission of a Kia Rio car. According to the regulations, for Kia Rio it is recommended to perform a change transmission oil every 100 thousand kilometers, but at least once every 4–5 years. It all depends on how actively you use the car. But practice shows that in conditions of aggressive operation, taking into account our roads, harsh winter and other features, it is better to replace them somewhat more often. Rio car owners have come to the conclusion that the optimal frequency is 50–60 thousand kilometers.
Operating conditions are considered aggressive if:
- the car regularly drives on sand and dusty roads;
- The Kia Rio mainly travels on roads where there are potholes and uneven surfaces;
- you often have to travel with a trailer or tow other cars;
- The car owner adheres to a high-speed driving style, that is, he regularly exceeds the speed limit.
If your situation meets these criteria, then you should check the condition of the transmission oil every 5 - 10 thousand kilometers, and completely change it every 40 - 50 thousand.
Oil selection
In order for the oil in the Kia Rio automatic transmission to effectively perform its functions, it must have certain characteristics and specifications. In terms of choosing oil for an automatic transmission, the manufacturer represented by the Korean company Kia recommends using ATF SP III produced by Diamond. This composition is poured into the box from the factory, so when topping up or completely changing, you should use a similar transmission lubricant.
But this oil has analogues produced by other companies:
- Mobil;
- Chevron, etc.
The main thing is that the oil poured into the box is identical in specification, composition and additives used. Try to use high-quality mixtures that will ensure complete lubrication of all elements and extend the life of the automatic transmission of your Kia Rio car.
Volume
Having decided what kind of oil to fill into the automatic transmission, we select the required amount. Kia Rio cars are available in several body versions. The amount of oil used in the automatic transmission directly depends on this.
Therefore, build on this indicator.
- for JB body with automatic transmission 6.1 liters are used transmission fluid;
- if you have a UB body, then a complete lubricant change will require 6.2 liters;
- The most voluminous is the DC body, the automatic transmission of which holds 6.2 liters.
Periodically checking the oil level in the automatic transmission of a Kia Rio car will allow you to monitor its condition and volume. To do this, try to take out the dipstick at least once a season and check whether the fluid level has changed and whether it needs to be added or completely changed.
Materials and tools
To change the automatic transmission oil in a Kia Rio, you will need to assemble a certain set of tools and materials.
It includes:
- new filter;
- new gear oil in the required quantity;
- fresh gaskets and sealant;
- heads or open-end wrenches;
- empty container where old oil will be drained;
- funnel for more convenient filling of lubricant;
- rags.
Let's say right away that replacing it yourself without using a special device allows you to drain about 60% of all the oil that is in the system automatic transmission"Kia Rio". This does not depend on what year of manufacture your car is - 2012 or 2015 - 2017. Few people have a device in the system in their garage.
Therefore we have to limit ourselves partial replacement. If you do it according to the recommended frequency, this will keep the automatic transmission in optimal condition. technical condition. Plus, replacing transmission lubricant with a device is not recommended for cars whose mileage is more than 100 thousand kilometers. This is due to the fact that such a procedure can damage the automatic transmission.
Replacement steps
Now we’ll tell you in more detail about how to change the oil in an automatic transmission. Korean car"Kia Rio" without resorting to the help of car services. Replacement takes up to 2 hours. If you had to repair the Rio yourself, then the procedure may take less than an hour. Be consistent in your actions throughout the process. This will allow you to do everything correctly and avoid common mistakes.
- Warm up the engine and transmission. To do this, it is enough to drive 10–15 kilometers, then go to the garage and begin the procedure. Place the transmission in neutral, turn off the engine and turn on hand brake. It is better to work in a pit, but if there is none, you can raise the Rio with a jack.
- Unscrew the tray from below. Here it is better to use a size 10 socket head. Additionally, the pan is fixed with sealant, so act carefully, otherwise you can get burned with oil. Unscrew drain plug and wait until all the transmission fluid drains out.
- The tray can now be carefully removed. It is held in place by three bolts. Sometimes they stick, so it’s a good idea to have some kind of converter like WD 40 on hand. Clean all the magnets from the tray that collect metal particles formed as a result of friction of parts.
Also retrieved oil filter. Some car owners, in order to save money, try to clean the old filter and reuse it, but this should not be done. It is better to buy a new filter device for transmission fluid and install it in place of the old filter. 
- Traces of sealant remain on the dismantled pallet. They can be cleaned off using a sharp knife.
The old gasket is no longer suitable for further use, otherwise leaks will occur. Place a new gasket on the cleaned area and return the pan to its place. - Filling of new oil is carried out through the technological hole where the dipstick is located. Since it is located at a distance and is not particularly large in size, use a funnel along with a standard can of gear oil. Pour in about 3 - 3.5 liters of fresh oil.
- For better results, it is recommended to drain the oil from the heat exchanger. To do this, you need to remove the supply hoses to the radiator and start the engine. The old one will gradually begin to flow out of the hose. gear lube. After 20 - 30 seconds, fresh oil will begin to come out, so at this moment stop the engine.
- If you want to get rid of the old one as completely as possible lubricating fluid and fill in new gear oil, repeat similar procedures 2 - 3 times. Just add no more than 1 liter of lubricant each time. So, after the last run, completely clean oil will come out of the pipes, free of impurities or debris.
- Return the pipes to their place, insert the dipstick into the technological hole and check what level the oil is at. If necessary, add the missing amount.
- Install the dismantled elements, remove the car from the jack and drive a few kilometers using the automatic transmission. Make sure that all connections are tight, the pan gasket performs its functions efficiently and the box itself functions normally, without delays or extraneous noise.
- After a few days of using the car, re-check the transmission fluid level in the Kia Rio box. It may fall a little, so be sure to add the missing amount of lubricant to the system.
The procedure for changing the transmission fluid in the automatic transmission of the Korean Kia Rio car cannot be called complicated. The designers have provided a fairly simple and understandable layout of the key elements necessary for self-service cars.
The key issues in changing gearbox oil are:
- choosing the right oil;
- drain the old transmission fluid as thoroughly as possible;
- replacing sealant and oil filter;
- keeping the oil on the right level during the operation of the vehicle.
If you follow these rules, the automatic transmission on the Kia Rio will work for a long time, efficiently and reliably. Proper operation provides protection against breakdowns and expensive repairs of automatic transmissions.
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Any car needs periodic inspection and replacement of worn-out parts. Kia Rio spare parts are no exception. Today we will talk about changing the oil and oil filter in an automatic transmission (automatic gearbox).
And first, let's figure out when it needs to be filled and which manufacturer to choose.
According to the official maintenance card, it is considered necessary to change the gearbox oil every 100 thousand kilometers. However, this figure is relevant only for aggressive use of Kia.
This may include:
- Constant use of the vehicle in sandy or dusty areas;
- driving on roads with poor asphalt surface (uneven surfaces, potholes, etc.);
- when towing a trailer frequently;
- exploitation vehicle V road conditions using salts and other reagents that can cause corrosion as a treatment;
- when regularly driving at speeds over 170 km/h.
It should be noted that the recommended timing may vary on an individual basis. Some advise deviating from the recommendations specified in the maintenance and replacing it after reaching 70-80 thousand kilometers with moderate use and 50 thousand with active use.
Following the advice of the same operating instructions for the Kia Rio, we can say that the recommended brand is DIAMOND ATF SP-III (ATF SP-III). TO original liquids This brand includes brands such as Mobis or Mitsubishi. But you can also use analogues - ZIC, Chevron.
Now that everything has fallen into place with the timing and the manufacturer, let’s move on to the actual process of changing the oil in your automatic transmission.
Necessary tools and components
- Transmission oil;
- sealant-gasket;
- new oil filter;
- overhead socket or simple wrench;
- container for draining, funnel, calico (other cleaning cloth).
Step-by-step process for changing automatic transmission oil and filter yourself
- The first step is to lift the car on a lift or drive it into a “pit”. Set to neutral (N), turn off the engine. Don't forget to put the car on the handbrake.
- If necessary, in order to get to the gearbox housing, remove the engine protection.
Be extremely careful during the following manipulations so as not to burn yourself with hot oil. - Unscrew the drain plug, first placing a container for drainage (you can use an old bucket, tank or large plastic bottle with the neck cut off). Wait for the drain to drain and screw the plug back on.
- Unscrew the bolts securing the pan. A little trick: leave one bolt in place, “tear off” the pan from the opposite side and carefully drain the remaining liquid.
- Now you can unscrew the remaining fasteners, remove the pan and clean it of old sealant and automatic transmission wear.
- Changing the oil filter is extremely simple. You only need to remove the old filter, which is attached when help of three bolts and equipped with two magnets. Be aware that a small amount of oil may leak out during the process. Install a new automatic transmission filter in the same way as the old one.
- Apply the purchased sealant to the crankcase parts and install them in place.
- Further actions can be divided into two ways.
Now you are aware of the complete process of changing transmission oil in a box Kia gears Rio both independently and in a specially equipped garage with full fluid pumping.
In addition, you can watch the video below:
Oil change video
We look forward to your comments and additions from personal experience.
Although automatic transmission gears have a high life expectancy from the manufacturer; they also break and wear out. Among the reasons for its wear and tear, mechanics cite untimely Maintenance. Automatic transmission maintenance includes changing the oil, filters and checking the pressure in the lines.
The oil used in automatic transmissions and the frequency of its replacement
Special mineral oil, which is used in automatic transmissions, is called lubricating hydraulic transmission fluid. Other types of oils cannot be used in automatic transmissions because they reduce performance characteristics and can cause transmission failure. The type of fluid that should be used is usually indicated in the vehicle's data sheet or on the oil dipstick.
The period for changing transmission oil depends on the type of automatic transmission and the operating conditions of the vehicle. It is recommended to change it every fifty to sixty thousand kilometers on new cars and after twenty to thirty - on cars with high mileage or those used in off-road conditions.
In Russia due to the harsh climate Changing the oil in a Kia automatic transmission should be carried out immediately after the end of winter, even if the mileage is insignificant, but the most correct orientation would be service book, where the manufacturer’s recommendations for changing the automatic transmission oil are written. After all Kia manufacturers When designing a car for a specific market, the climate and operating conditions of the car are taken into account and amendments are made to the service book. The exception is cars imported for sale from other regions where conditions will be different from Russian ones - in this case it is better to focus on mileage.
Exceeding the level of transmission fluid leads to foaming, so excess oil must be removed. You can determine that the oil level in the box is high by the characteristic oil stains on it.
A low oil level in the automatic transmission causes the pump to pump in air, which ends in its breakdown. Therefore, it is necessary to measure the level with a dipstick once a week. If the level is below normal, and also if a characteristic burnt smell appears or the oil has noticeably darkened, you need to change the oil ahead of schedule.
An oil change should also be done immediately after purchasing a used car.
How to change the oil in a Kia automatic transmission
Before changing the oil, the remaining used transmission fluid is usually removed. There are two ways to remove it:
- drain by gravity;
- decompression method (oil pumping)
When using the first method, all the used oil is not drained, and when fresh oil is added, its residues are mixed with it, which is not very good. For complete replacement oil, there are special installations with the help of which old oil is replaced by fresh oil, that is, the automatic transmission is flushed. The oil level is monitored by indicators designed for this purpose.
Purchasing quality transmission fluid, filters and gaskets will help the transmission last long life and faithfully serve the owner of Kia.
What do we need?
For this job you will need the following supplies:
- Automatic transmission pan gasket - 4528522010;
- Automatic transmission filter - 4632122731;
- ATF SP3(4l) - 3 pcs - 0450000400.
Do-it-yourself automatic transmission oil change in Kia Rio
It must be said that changing the oil in a Kia Rio automatic transmission yourself is not difficult, which allows you to complete the job in 30-60 minutes. Before proceeding directly to changing the oil, it is recommended to warm up the gearbox, for which you should drive about 10 kilometers. Next, put the car in Neutral (N) and turn off the engine. Don't forget to put the car on the handbrake.
1 Unscrew the pan, for which you will need a 10-piece overhead socket. The pan is also attached to the sealant, so you need to act extremely carefully so as not to get burned by hot oil. We wait until the oil has completely drained from the gearbox and carefully remove the pan. We also dismantle the internal oil filter and install a new filter element;
2 Use a sharp knife to remove all existing sealant from the pan. Next, install a new rubberized gasket and secure the transmission pan;
3 New oil must be filled through the dipstick hole. You will need to use a small funnel that will hold three and a half liters of new oil;
